The SNAP-IV-26 covers the 18 DSM ADHD symptoms and 8 oppositional symptoms. Each item is rated from 0 (not at all) to 3 (very much). Average scores above the cut-off for the rater (parent or teacher) suggest symptoms in the clinical range and warrant a full assessment.
How to use the SNAP-IV Calculator
- Who is rating?
- 1. Fails to give close attention to details or makes careless mistakes
- 2. Has difficulty sustaining attention in tasks or play
- 3. Does not seem to listen when spoken to directly
- 4. Does not follow through on instructions and fails to finish work
- 5. Has difficulty organising tasks and activities
- 6. Avoids tasks that need sustained mental effort
- 7. Loses things needed for tasks or activities
- 8. Is distracted by outside stimuli
- 9. Is forgetful in daily activities
- 1. Fidgets with hands or feet or squirms in seat
- 2. Leaves seat when remaining seated is expected
- 3. Runs about or climbs excessively when inappropriate
- 4. Has difficulty playing quietly
- 5. Is “on the go” or acts as if “driven by a motor”
- 6. Talks excessively
- 7. Blurts out answers before questions are completed
- 8. Has difficulty waiting in turn
- 9. Interrupts or intrudes on others
- 1. Often loses temper
- 2. Often argues with adults
- 3. Often actively defies or refuses adult requests or rules
- 4. Often deliberately does things that annoy other people
- 5. Often blames others for his or her mistakes or misbehaviour
- 6. Is often touchy or easily annoyed by others
- 7. Is often angry and resentful
- 8. Is often spiteful or vindictive
Results update as you type, and every field accepts the units shown in its menu.
How it works
Each answer carries the points shown in the published score. The calculator adds them up and maps the total to the published interpretation.
Scoring table
| Item | Answers and points |
|---|---|
| Who is rating? | Parent = 1; Teacher = 2 |
| 1. Fails to give close attention to details or makes careless mistakes | Not at all = 0; Just a little = 1; Quite a bit = 2; Very much = 3 |
| 2. Has difficulty sustaining attention in tasks or play | Not at all = 0; Just a little = 1; Quite a bit = 2; Very much = 3 |
| 3. Does not seem to listen when spoken to directly | Not at all = 0; Just a little = 1; Quite a bit = 2; Very much = 3 |
| 4. Does not follow through on instructions and fails to finish work | Not at all = 0; Just a little = 1; Quite a bit = 2; Very much = 3 |
| 5. Has difficulty organising tasks and activities | Not at all = 0; Just a little = 1; Quite a bit = 2; Very much = 3 |
| 6. Avoids tasks that need sustained mental effort | Not at all = 0; Just a little = 1; Quite a bit = 2; Very much = 3 |
| 7. Loses things needed for tasks or activities | Not at all = 0; Just a little = 1; Quite a bit = 2; Very much = 3 |
| 8. Is distracted by outside stimuli | Not at all = 0; Just a little = 1; Quite a bit = 2; Very much = 3 |
| 9. Is forgetful in daily activities | Not at all = 0; Just a little = 1; Quite a bit = 2; Very much = 3 |
| 1. Fidgets with hands or feet or squirms in seat | Not at all = 0; Just a little = 1; Quite a bit = 2; Very much = 3 |
| 2. Leaves seat when remaining seated is expected | Not at all = 0; Just a little = 1; Quite a bit = 2; Very much = 3 |
| 3. Runs about or climbs excessively when inappropriate | Not at all = 0; Just a little = 1; Quite a bit = 2; Very much = 3 |
| 4. Has difficulty playing quietly | Not at all = 0; Just a little = 1; Quite a bit = 2; Very much = 3 |
| 5. Is “on the go” or acts as if “driven by a motor” | Not at all = 0; Just a little = 1; Quite a bit = 2; Very much = 3 |
| 6. Talks excessively | Not at all = 0; Just a little = 1; Quite a bit = 2; Very much = 3 |
| 7. Blurts out answers before questions are completed | Not at all = 0; Just a little = 1; Quite a bit = 2; Very much = 3 |
| 8. Has difficulty waiting in turn | Not at all = 0; Just a little = 1; Quite a bit = 2; Very much = 3 |
| 9. Interrupts or intrudes on others | Not at all = 0; Just a little = 1; Quite a bit = 2; Very much = 3 |
| 1. Often loses temper | Not at all = 0; Just a little = 1; Quite a bit = 2; Very much = 3 |
| 2. Often argues with adults | Not at all = 0; Just a little = 1; Quite a bit = 2; Very much = 3 |
| 3. Often actively defies or refuses adult requests or rules | Not at all = 0; Just a little = 1; Quite a bit = 2; Very much = 3 |
| 4. Often deliberately does things that annoy other people | Not at all = 0; Just a little = 1; Quite a bit = 2; Very much = 3 |
| 5. Often blames others for his or her mistakes or misbehaviour | Not at all = 0; Just a little = 1; Quite a bit = 2; Very much = 3 |
| 6. Is often touchy or easily annoyed by others | Not at all = 0; Just a little = 1; Quite a bit = 2; Very much = 3 |
| 7. Is often angry and resentful | Not at all = 0; Just a little = 1; Quite a bit = 2; Very much = 3 |
| 8. Is often spiteful or vindictive | Not at all = 0; Just a little = 1; Quite a bit = 2; Very much = 3 |
Cut-off averages (95th percentile)
| Subscale | Parent | Teacher |
|---|---|---|
| Inattention | 1.78 | 2.56 |
| Hyperactivity–impulsivity | 1.44 | 1.78 |
| Combined | 1.67 | 2.00 |
| Oppositional | 1.88 | 1.38 |
Tips
- Answer based on the last two weeks, as the questionnaires ask.
- Screening scores are a starting point for a conversation with a professional.
- Repeat the questionnaire every few weeks to track change.
- If you have thoughts of harming yourself, contact a crisis line or emergency services now.
Common mistakes to avoid
- Treating a screening score as a diagnosis.
- Answering for how you want to feel rather than how you have felt.
- Waiting for a “high enough” score before asking for help.
Inputs explained
| Field | What to enter |
|---|---|
| Who is rating? | Choose one: Parent, Teacher |
| 1. Fails to give close attention to details or makes careless mistakes | Choose one: Not at all, Just a little, Quite a bit, Very much |
| 2. Has difficulty sustaining attention in tasks or play | Choose one: Not at all, Just a little, Quite a bit, Very much |
| 3. Does not seem to listen when spoken to directly | Choose one: Not at all, Just a little, Quite a bit, Very much |
| 4. Does not follow through on instructions and fails to finish work | Choose one: Not at all, Just a little, Quite a bit, Very much |
| 5. Has difficulty organising tasks and activities | Choose one: Not at all, Just a little, Quite a bit, Very much |
| 6. Avoids tasks that need sustained mental effort | Choose one: Not at all, Just a little, Quite a bit, Very much |
| 7. Loses things needed for tasks or activities | Choose one: Not at all, Just a little, Quite a bit, Very much |
| 8. Is distracted by outside stimuli | Choose one: Not at all, Just a little, Quite a bit, Very much |
| 9. Is forgetful in daily activities | Choose one: Not at all, Just a little, Quite a bit, Very much |
| 1. Fidgets with hands or feet or squirms in seat | Choose one: Not at all, Just a little, Quite a bit, Very much |
| 2. Leaves seat when remaining seated is expected | Choose one: Not at all, Just a little, Quite a bit, Very much |
| 3. Runs about or climbs excessively when inappropriate | Choose one: Not at all, Just a little, Quite a bit, Very much |
| 4. Has difficulty playing quietly | Choose one: Not at all, Just a little, Quite a bit, Very much |
| 5. Is “on the go” or acts as if “driven by a motor” | Choose one: Not at all, Just a little, Quite a bit, Very much |
| 6. Talks excessively | Choose one: Not at all, Just a little, Quite a bit, Very much |
| 7. Blurts out answers before questions are completed | Choose one: Not at all, Just a little, Quite a bit, Very much |
| 8. Has difficulty waiting in turn | Choose one: Not at all, Just a little, Quite a bit, Very much |
| 9. Interrupts or intrudes on others | Choose one: Not at all, Just a little, Quite a bit, Very much |
| 1. Often loses temper | Choose one: Not at all, Just a little, Quite a bit, Very much |
| 2. Often argues with adults | Choose one: Not at all, Just a little, Quite a bit, Very much |
| 3. Often actively defies or refuses adult requests or rules | Choose one: Not at all, Just a little, Quite a bit, Very much |
| 4. Often deliberately does things that annoy other people | Choose one: Not at all, Just a little, Quite a bit, Very much |
| 5. Often blames others for his or her mistakes or misbehaviour | Choose one: Not at all, Just a little, Quite a bit, Very much |
| 6. Is often touchy or easily annoyed by others | Choose one: Not at all, Just a little, Quite a bit, Very much |
| 7. Is often angry and resentful | Choose one: Not at all, Just a little, Quite a bit, Very much |
| 8. Is often spiteful or vindictive | Choose one: Not at all, Just a little, Quite a bit, Very much |
What each result means
- Inattention average = ([1. Fails to give close attention to details or makes careless mistakes] + [2. Has difficulty sustaining attention in tasks or play] + [3. Does not seem to listen when spoken to directly] + [4. Does not follow through on instructions and fails to finish work] + [5. Has difficulty organising tasks and activities] + [6. Avoids tasks that need sustained mental effort] + [7. Loses things needed for tasks or activities] + [8. Is distracted by outside stimuli] + [9. Is forgetful in daily activities])÷9
- Hyperactivity–impulsivity average = ([1. Fidgets with hands or feet or squirms in seat] + [2. Leaves seat when remaining seated is expected] + [3. Runs about or climbs excessively when inappropriate] + [4. Has difficulty playing quietly] + [5. Is “on the go” or acts as if “driven by a motor”] + [6. Talks excessively] + [7. Blurts out answers before questions are completed] + [8. Has difficulty waiting in turn] + [9. Interrupts or intrudes on others])÷9
- Oppositional average = ([1. Often loses temper] + [2. Often argues with adults] + [3. Often actively defies or refuses adult requests or rules] + [4. Often deliberately does things that annoy other people] + [5. Often blames others for his or her mistakes or misbehaviour] + [6. Is often touchy or easily annoyed by others] + [7. Is often angry and resentful] + [8. Is often spiteful or vindictive])÷8
Health note: this calculator is for education and screening only and is not a diagnosis or treatment advice. Discuss your results with a qualified clinician.
Formula
Subscale average = sum of item scores ÷ number of items
Items scored 0 = not at all, 1 = just a little, 2 = quite a bit, 3 = very much
Worked example
Inputs — Who is rating?: Parent; 1. Fails to give close attention to details or makes careless mistakes: Just a little; 2. Has difficulty sustaining attention in tasks or play: Just a little; 3. Does not seem to listen when spoken to directly: Just a little; 4. Does not follow through on instructions and fails to finish work: Just a little; 5. Has difficulty organising tasks and activities: Just a little; 6. Avoids tasks that need sustained mental effort: Just a little; 7. Loses things needed for tasks or activities: Just a little; 8. Is distracted by outside stimuli: Just a little; 9. Is forgetful in daily activities: Just a little; 1. Fidgets with hands or feet or squirms in seat: Just a little; 2. Leaves seat when remaining seated is expected: Just a little; 3. Runs about or climbs excessively when inappropriate: Just a little; 4. Has difficulty playing quietly: Just a little; 5. Is "on the go" or acts as if "driven by a motor": Just a little; 6. Talks excessively: Just a little; 7. Blurts out answers before questions are completed: Just a little; 8. Has difficulty waiting in turn: Just a little; 9. Interrupts or intrudes on others: Just a little; 1. Often loses temper: Not at all; 2. Often argues with adults: Not at all; 3. Often actively defies or refuses adult requests or rules: Not at all; 4. Often deliberately does things that annoy other people: Not at all; 5. Often blames others for his or her mistakes or misbehaviour: Not at all; 6. Is often touchy or easily annoyed by others: Not at all; 7. Is often angry and resentful: Not at all; 8. Is often spiteful or vindictive: Not at all.
Results — Inattention average = 1; Hyperactivity–impulsivity average = 1; Combined ADHD average = 1; Oppositional average = 0; Inattention vs cut-off = Below the cut-off; Hyperactivity–impulsivity vs cut-off = Below the cut-off; Combined vs cut-off = Below the cut-off; Oppositional vs cut-off = Below the cut-off.
Key terms
- ADHD
- Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.
- ODD
- Oppositional defiant disorder.
Frequently asked questions
Can SNAP-IV diagnose ADHD?
No – it is a screening and monitoring tool; diagnosis needs a full clinical assessment.
Why are parent and teacher cut-offs different?
Raters see children in different settings and rate them differently.
Is it used to track treatment?
Yes – averages are often compared before and after treatment.