# IP Address Converter

URL: https://speedycalculator.com/calculators/other/ip-address-converter/
Last updated: 2026-10-30

> The IP address converter translates an IPv4 or IPv6 address between dotted-decimal or colon notation and its binary, hexadecimal, decimal and octal forms, detects the input format automatically and also gives the expanded IPv6 form and the IPv4-mapped address.

## Inputs

- IP address
- Input format
- IP version (for numeric input)

## Results

- Standard notation
- Version
- How the input was read
- Expanded IPv6
- Binary
- Dotted binary
- Hexadecimal
- Hex by octet / group
- Decimal integer
- Octal
- IPv4-mapped IPv6
- Address class (historic)

## Formula

```
IPv4 decimal = a × 256³ + b × 256² + c × 256 + d · each octet = 8 bits = 2 hex digits · IPv6 = 128 bits = 8 groups of 4 hex digits
```

## Explanation

An IP address is just a number. IPv4 addresses are 32-bit numbers written as four decimal octets (192.168.0.1); IPv6 addresses are 128-bit numbers written as eight groups of four hexadecimal digits, with runs of zero groups shortened to "::" (2001:db8::1). Firewalls, databases, packet captures and spreadsheets sometimes store the same address as a plain integer, a hex string or a string of bits, and converting by hand is slow and error-prone.

Paste an address in any form and the converter shows all the others. In automatic mode it recognises dotted IPv4, IPv6 with or without compression (including embedded IPv4 such as ::ffff:192.0.2.1), long binary strings, hex with or without 0x, and decimal integers. If a value could be read more than one way – "1010" could be binary or decimal – choose the format in the menu.

For IPv4 you also get the dotted binary and dotted hex forms, the class and the IPv4-mapped IPv6 address; for IPv6 you get both the compressed (RFC 5952) and the fully expanded notation.

### How to use the IP Address Converter

- **IP address**
- **Input format**
- **IP version (for numeric input)**

Everything is calculated in your browser, so results appear instantly and nothing you type is sent to a server.

### How it works

The input is parsed into a single integer – 32 bits for IPv4, 128 bits for IPv6 – using exact big-integer arithmetic, and that integer is printed in every base. IPv6 compression replaces the longest run of two or more zero groups with "::".

### Worked example

192.168.0.1: the octets are 192, 168, 0 and 1. In hex they are C0, A8, 00, 01 → **C0A80001**; in binary 11000000 10101000 00000000 00000001; as one integer 192 × 256³ + 168 × 256² + 0 × 256 + 1 = **3,232,235,521**; in octal 30052000001. The IPv6 address 2001:db8::ff00:42:8329 expands to 2001:0db8:0000:0000:0000:ff00:0042:8329.

### IPv4 octet cheat sheet

DecimalBinaryHex0000000000010000010100A127011111117F128100000008017210101100AC19211000000C025511111111FF

## Worked example

Inputs — IP address: 192.168.0.1; Input format: Detect automatically; IP version (for numeric input): Automatic.

Results — **Standard notation = 192.168.0.1**; Version = IPv4; How the input was read = Read as a standard address: IPv4 dotted-decimal address; Binary = 11000000 10101000 00000000 00000001; Dotted binary = 11000000.10101000.00000000.00000001; Hexadecimal = 0xC0A80001.

## Key terms

- **Octet**: One of the four 8-bit parts of an IPv4 address.
- **Hextet**: One of the eight 16-bit groups of an IPv6 address.
- **Zero compression**: Writing a run of zero groups in IPv6 as "::".
- **IPv4-mapped address**: An IPv6 form (::ffff:0:0/96) that holds an IPv4 address.

## FAQ

**How do I convert an IP address to decimal?**
Multiply the octets by powers of 256: 192.168.0.1 = 192 × 16,777,216 + 168 × 65,536 + 0 × 256 + 1 = 3,232,235,521.

**How do I convert an IP address to hex?**
Convert each octet to two hex digits: 192 = C0, 168 = A8, 0 = 00, 1 = 01, so C0A80001.

**What is 192.168.0.1 in binary?**
11000000.10101000.00000000.00000001.

**How many bits does an IPv6 address have?**
128, written as eight 16-bit groups in hexadecimal.

**What does :: mean in IPv6?**
One or more groups of zeros. It may appear only once in an address.

**What is an IPv4-mapped IPv6 address?**
::ffff:a.b.c.d – the way dual-stack software represents an IPv4 address inside IPv6.

**Can a decimal number like 3232235521 be used as an address?**
Many tools (including ping on some systems) accept it, which is why it appears in logs and phishing links.


## Sources

- [RFC 4291 – IP Version 6 Addressing Architecture](https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc4291)
- [RFC 5952 – A Recommendation for IPv6 Address Text Representation](https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc5952)
- [RFC 791 – Internet Protocol](https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc791)