Erg (Rowing Machine) Calculator

Quick answer

The erg calculator converts between distance, time, 500 m split and watts on a Concept2 rowing machine – enter any two to get the rest, plus calories per hour.

Distance
2,000
Time
8:00
Split (per 500 m)
2:00
Power
203 W
Calories per hour (Concept2)
997 kcal/h

Rowing machines display your pace as a “split” – the time to row 500 m. Because water (and the erg’s fan) resistance rises with the cube of speed, a small improvement in split needs a lot more power.

How to use the Erg

  1. I know
  2. Distance
  3. Time – hours
  4. minutes
  5. seconds
  6. Split per 500 m – minutes
  7. seconds
  8. Power (watts)

Results update as you type, every field has its own unit menu, and everything is calculated in your browser.

How it works

Choose which two values you know and enter them.

Inputs explained

Field What to enter
I know Choose one: Distance and time, Distance and split, Time and split, Watts and distance …
Distance Units: m, km, mi
Time – hours A number
minutes A number
seconds A number
Split per 500 m – minutes A number
seconds A number
Power (watts) A number

What each result means

  • Split (per 500 m) = [Pace (s÷m)]×500÷60
  • Power = 2.8÷[Pace (s÷m)]^3
  • Calories per hour (Concept2) = 4×2.8÷[Pace (s÷m)]^3×0.8604 + 300

Formula

Watts = 2.80 ÷ (split/500)³ (split in seconds per 500 m) · Calories/hour = 4 × watts × 0.8604 + 300

Worked example

Inputs — I know: Distance and time; Distance: 2,000 m; Time – hours: 0; minutes: 8; seconds: 0.
Results — Distance = 2,000 m; Time = 8:00; Split (per 500 m) = 2:00; Power = 203 W; Calories per hour (Concept2) = 997 kcal/h.

Key terms

Split
Time to row 500 m.

Frequently asked questions

What is a good 2,000 m erg time?

Under 7:00 is very good for men, under 8:00 for women; elites row about 5:40–6:30.

Why does watts rise so fast?

Power is proportional to the cube of speed.

Is the Concept2 calorie figure accurate?

It assumes a 175 lb person; treat it as an estimate.

What damper setting should I use?

Around 3–5 for most people.

Sources

  1. Concept2 – Pace calculator and watts formula
  2. ACSM's Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription

Cite this calculator

Speedy Calculator. (2026). Erg (Rowing Machine) Calculator. Speedy Calculator. https://speedycalculator.com/calculators/sports/erg/