The avalanche method is mathematically optimal: it removes the most expensive debt first, so it always costs the least interest (or ties). It takes discipline when the highest-rate debt has a large balance. Everything is calculated in your browser, so nothing you type is sent to our server.
How to use the Debt Avalanche Calculator
- Number of debts
- Debt 1 balance
- Debt 1 interest rate
- Debt 1 minimum payment
- Debt 2 balance
- Debt 2 interest rate
- Debt 2 minimum payment
- Debt 3 balance
- Debt 3 interest rate
- Debt 3 minimum payment
- Debt 4 balance
- Debt 4 interest rate
- Debt 4 minimum payment
- Debt 5 balance
- Debt 5 interest rate
- Debt 5 minimum payment
- Debt 6 balance
- Debt 6 interest rate
- Debt 6 minimum payment
- Extra monthly payment
- Payoff method
- Consolidation loan rate (to compare)
- Consolidation loan term
- Consolidation loan fee
Everything runs in your browser, so results appear instantly and nothing you type is sent to a server.
How it works
Choose how many debts you have and enter each balance, rate and minimum payment, your extra monthly payment and the payoff method; optionally compare a consolidation loan.
Formula
Each month every debt gets its minimum payment; the extra payment (plus minimums freed up by debts already repaid) goes to the target debt
Snowball target = smallest balance; avalanche target = highest interest rate
Interest each month = balance × rate ÷ 12
Consolidation: one loan with payment = (total + fee) × i ÷ (1 − (1 + i)^−n)
Worked example
Inputs: Number of debts: 3; Debt 1 – balance: $2,500; Debt 1 – interest rate: 12 %; Debt 1 – minimum payment: $75; Debt 2 – balance: $6,000; Debt 2 – interest rate: 24 %; Debt 2 – minimum payment: $150; Debt 3 – balance: $12,000; Debt 3 – interest rate: 8 %; Debt 3 – minimum payment: $250; Extra monthly payment: $200; Payoff method: Debt avalanche – highest rate first; Consolidation loan rate (to compare): 11 %; Consolidation loan term: 48 months; Consolidation loan fee: $300.
Results: Total debt = $20,500; Total minimum payments = $475; Monthly payment budget = $675; Months to be debt-free = 36; Total interest = $3,795.35; Total paid = $24,295.35.
Frequently asked questions
What is the debt avalanche method?
Paying extra on the debt with the highest interest rate first.
Is avalanche better than snowball?
It saves more interest; snowball may keep you more motivated.
What if two debts have the same rate?
Pay the smaller one first.
Sources
Guides on this topic
- Debt Snowball vs Avalanche: Which Pays Off Debt Faster?: The snowball pays the smallest debt first, the avalanche the highest rate. See both run on real debts, how much interest each costs, hybrids and when to consolidate.