Dave Ramsey popularised the snowball: clearing the smallest debt first gives a quick win, and the freed-up payment rolls into the next debt like a growing snowball. Studies have found the quick wins help people stick with repayment. Everything is calculated in your browser, so nothing you type is sent to our server.
How to use the Debt Snowball Calculator
- Number of debts
- Debt 1 balance
- Debt 1 interest rate
- Debt 1 minimum payment
- Debt 2 balance
- Debt 2 interest rate
- Debt 2 minimum payment
- Debt 3 balance
- Debt 3 interest rate
- Debt 3 minimum payment
- Debt 4 balance
- Debt 4 interest rate
- Debt 4 minimum payment
- Debt 5 balance
- Debt 5 interest rate
- Debt 5 minimum payment
- Debt 6 balance
- Debt 6 interest rate
- Debt 6 minimum payment
- Extra monthly payment
- Payoff method
- Consolidation loan rate (to compare)
- Consolidation loan term
- Consolidation loan fee
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How it works
Choose how many debts you have and enter each balance, rate and minimum payment, your extra monthly payment and the payoff method; optionally compare a consolidation loan.
Formula
Each month every debt gets its minimum payment; the extra payment (plus minimums freed up by debts already repaid) goes to the target debt
Snowball target = smallest balance; avalanche target = highest interest rate
Interest each month = balance × rate ÷ 12
Consolidation: one loan with payment = (total + fee) × i ÷ (1 − (1 + i)^−n)
Worked example
Inputs: Number of debts: 3; Debt 1 – balance: $2,500; Debt 1 – interest rate: 12 %; Debt 1 – minimum payment: $75; Debt 2 – balance: $6,000; Debt 2 – interest rate: 24 %; Debt 2 – minimum payment: $150; Debt 3 – balance: $12,000; Debt 3 – interest rate: 8 %; Debt 3 – minimum payment: $250; Extra monthly payment: $200; Payoff method: Debt snowball – smallest balance first; Consolidation loan rate (to compare): 11 %; Consolidation loan term: 48 months; Consolidation loan fee: $300.
Results: Total debt = $20,500; Total minimum payments = $475; Monthly payment budget = $675; Months to be debt-free = 37; Total interest = $4,217.13; Total paid = $24,717.13.
Frequently asked questions
What is the debt snowball method?
Paying off debts from smallest to largest balance, regardless of interest rate.
Does the snowball method cost more?
Usually a little more interest than the avalanche, so check the comparison.
Should my mortgage be in the snowball?
It's usually left out.
Sources
Guides on this topic
- Debt Snowball vs Avalanche: Which Pays Off Debt Faster?: The snowball pays the smallest debt first, the avalanche the highest rate. See both run on real debts, how much interest each costs, hybrids and when to consolidate.