Coefficient of Variation Calculator

Quick answer

The coefficient of variation calculator divides the standard deviation by the mean to express spread as a percentage of the average. It compares variability between data sets with different units or scales.

Coefficient of variation
— %
Standard deviation
—
Mean
—

A CV of 5% means values typically differ from the mean by about 5% of its size.

How to use the Coefficient of Variation Calculator

  1. Data

Results update as you type, and every field accepts the units shown in its menu.

How it works

Calculate the sample standard deviation and the mean, then divide.

What each result means

  • Coefficient of variation = stdev([Data])÷mean([Data])×100
  • Standard deviation = stdev([Data])
  • Mean = mean([Data])

Formula

CV = s ÷ x̄ × 100

Worked example

Inputs — Data: 102, 98, 105, 97, 101, 99.
Results — Coefficient of variation = 2.934 %; Standard deviation = 2.9439; Mean = 100.3333.

Frequently asked questions

When is CV not meaningful?

When the mean is near zero or the data can be negative.

Is relative standard deviation the same?

Yes, RSD is another name for CV.

What formula does the Coefficient of Variation Calculator use?

CV = s ÷ x̄ × 100.

Sources

  1. NIST/SEMATECH e-Handbook of Statistical Methods

Cite this calculator

Speedy Calculator. (2026). Coefficient of Variation Calculator. Speedy Calculator. https://speedycalculator.com/calculators/statistics/coefficient-of-variation/