P/F Ratio Calculator

Quick answer

The P/F ratio calculator divides arterial oxygen pressure (PaO₂) by the fraction of inspired oxygen (FiO₂). It is used to grade the severity of acute respiratory distress syndrome under the Berlin definition.

mmHg
%
P/F ratio
— mmHg

The ratio shows how well the lungs transfer oxygen relative to how much is being given.

How to use the P/F Ratio Calculator

  1. PaO₂
  2. FiO₂

Results update as you type, and every field accepts the units shown in its menu.

How it works

Divide PaO₂ in mmHg by FiO₂ expressed as a decimal, such as 0.4 for 40%.

Inputs explained

Field What to enter
PaO₂ In mmHg
FiO₂ In %

Example values

How the main result changes when PaO₂ changes and everything else stays at the example values above:

PaO₂ (mmHg) P/F ratio (mmHg)
45 113
67.5 169
90 225
112.5 281
135 338
180 450

Health note: this calculator is for education and screening only and is not a diagnosis or treatment advice. Discuss your results with a qualified clinician.

Formula

P/F = PaO₂ ÷ FiO₂ (as a decimal)

Worked example

Inputs — PaO₂: 90 mmHg; FiO₂: 40 %.
Results — P/F ratio = 225 mmHg.

Frequently asked questions

What is normal?

Around 400–500 mmHg breathing room air.

Is a low P/F alone enough to diagnose ARDS?

No, timing, imaging and cause also count.

What formula does the P/F Ratio Calculator use?

P/F = PaO₂ ÷ FiO₂ (as a decimal).

Sources

  1. ARDS Definition Task Force. Acute respiratory distress syndrome: the Berlin definition. JAMA, 2012

Cite this calculator

Speedy Calculator. (2026). P/F Ratio Calculator. Speedy Calculator. https://speedycalculator.com/calculators/health/pf-ratio/