Plasma Volume Calculator

Quick answer

The plasma volume calculator estimates plasma volume from body weight and haematocrit with the Kaplan formula and from estimated blood volume, used for plasma exchange planning and fluid assessment.

%
Plasma volume (Kaplan)
2,671 mL
Plasma volume (70 mL/kg)
3,045 mL
1.25 plasma volumes (typical exchange)
3,339 mL

Plasma is the liquid part of blood, about 55% of blood volume. Plasma volume estimates guide therapeutic plasma exchange (usually 1–1.5 plasma volumes per session).

How to use the Plasma Volume Calculator

  1. Sex
  2. Weight
  3. Haematocrit

Results update as you type, and every field accepts the units shown in its menu.

How it works

Enter sex, weight and haematocrit.

Inputs explained

Field What to enter
Sex Choose one: Male, Female
Weight Units: kg, lb, st, g
Haematocrit In %

What each result means

  • Plasma volume (70 mL/kg) = 70×[Weight]×(1 – [Haematocrit]÷100)
  • 1.25 plasma volumes (typical exchange) = [Plasma volume (Kaplan)]×1.25

Example values

How the main result changes when Weight changes and everything else stays at the example values above:

Weight (kg) Plasma volume (Kaplan) (mL)
37.5 1,779
56.25 2,225
75 2,671
93.75 3,117
112.5 3,563
150 4,454

Health note: this calculator is for education and screening only and is not a diagnosis or treatment advice. Discuss your results with a qualified clinician.

Formula

Kaplan: PV (mL) = (1 − Hct) × (b + c × weight kg); men b = 1530, c = 41; women b = 864, c = 47.9 Simple: PV = 70 mL/kg × weight × (1 − Hct)

Worked example

Inputs — Sex: Male; Weight: 75 kg; Haematocrit: 42 %.
Results — Plasma volume (Kaplan) = 2,671 mL; Plasma volume (70 mL/kg) = 3,045 mL; 1.25 plasma volumes (typical exchange) = 3,339 mL.

Key terms

Plasma exchange
Removing plasma and replacing it with albumin or donor plasma.

Frequently asked questions

What is a normal plasma volume?

About 40–50 mL per kg, roughly 2.5–3.5 litres in adults.

How much plasma is exchanged in plasmapheresis?

Usually 1–1.5 plasma volumes per session.

Why does haematocrit matter?

The higher the haematocrit, the smaller the plasma share of blood.

Sources

  1. Kaplan AA. A simple and accurate method for prescribing plasma exchange. ASAIO Trans, 1990

Cite this calculator

Speedy Calculator. (2026). Plasma Volume Calculator. Speedy Calculator. https://speedycalculator.com/calculators/health/plasma-volume/